Common name

Common name

Sometimes there is more than one common name for a plant or mushroom. We've listed most common names, but there may be ones we haven't.

A

Common name Botanical name
African milk bush Synadenium grantii
Agapanthus Agapanthus praecox
Allamanda Allamanda
Amaryllis Hippeastrum
Angel’s trumpet Brugmansia
Angel’s wings Caladium
Arrowhead vine Syngonium
Arum lily Zantedeschia aethiopica
Asparagus fern Asparagus 
Aussie gold Duranta erecta, Duranta repens

B

Common name Botanical name
Barbados nut Jatropha curcas
Baronne de Rothschild Codiaeum variegatum
Be-still tree Cascabela
Bead tree Melia azedarach
Beefsteak plant Acalypha wilkesiana
Bellyache bush Jatropha gossypiifolia
Bird pepper Capsicum frutescens
Black bean Castanospermum australe
Blackberry nightshade Solanum nigrum, Solanum americanum
Blind-your-eye Excoecaria agallocha
Blue flax lily Dianella 
Brazilian nightshade Solanum seaforthianum
Brazilian pepper tree Schinus terebinthifolius
Broad-leaved pepper tree Schinus terebinthifolius
Burrawang palm Lepidozamia peroffskyana
Bush allamanda Allamanda
Bushman's poison Acokanthera oblongifolia

C

Common name Botanical name
Caladium Caladium
Calla lily Zantedeschia aethiopica
Candelabra cactus Euphorbia lactea
Candle nut Aleurites moluccanus
Cape lilac Melia azedarach
Castor bean Ricinus communis
Castor oil plant Ricinus communis
Ceriman Monstera deliciosa
Cestrums Cestrum parqui
Chalice vine Solandra maxima
Chenille plant Acalypha hispida
Chilean cestrum Cestrum parqui
Chilli pepper Capsicum frutescens
Chinaberry Melia azedarach
Clustered fishtail palm Caryota 
Codiaeum Codiaeum variegatum
Comfrey Symphytum officinale
Common nightshade Solanum nigrum, Solanum americanum
Common thornapple Datura stramonium
Cook tree Cascabela
Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana
Coral plant Jatropha multifida
Cotton-leaf physic nut Jatropha gossypiifolia
Crab's eye Abrus precatorius
Crown-of-thorns Euphorbia milii
Cunjevoi Alocasia brisbanensis, Alocasia macrorrhizos
Curcas bean Jatropha curcas
Cycads Cycas

D

Common name Botanical name
Daffodils Narcissus 
Dasheen Colocasia
Desert rose Adenium obesum
Dicky plant Cascabela
Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia
Dumbcane Dieffenbachia
Duranta Duranta erecta, Duranta repens

E

Common name Botanical name
Earth balls Scleroderma
Elephant ears Colocasia

F

Common name Botanical name
Fijian fire plant Acalypha wilkesiana
Fire bush Acalypha wilkesiana
Fishtail palm Caryota
Flamingo flower Anthurium andraeanum
Flamingo lily Anthurium andraeanum
Foxglove Digitalis purpurea
Frangipani Plumeria
Fruit salad plant Monstera deliciosa

G

Common name Botanical name
Geisha girl Duranta erecta, Duranta repens
Giant stinging tree Dendrocnide
Gidee-gidee Abrus precatorius
Gimpie gimpie Dendrocnide
Glory lily Gloriosa superba
Glossy nightshade Solanum nigrum, Solanum americanum
Golden cup Solandra maxima
Golden dewdrop Duranta erecta, Duranta repens
Golden trumpet Allamanda
Goldfinger Codiaeum variegatum
Gout plant Jatropha podagrica
Gout stick Jatropha podagrica
Green cestrum Cestrum parqui
Green poisonberry Cestrum parqui
Green-spored parasol Chlorophyllum molybdites
Grevillea Robyn Gordon Grevillea
Guatemala rhubarb Jatropha podagrica

H

Common name Botanical name
Hairy thornapple Datura metel
Haymaker's mushroom Panaeolina foenisecii
Hippeastrum Hippeastrum
Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla

I

Common name Botanical name
Inkweed Phytolacca octandra
Iodine bush Cestrum parqui
Iris Iris

J

Common name Botanical name
Jacob’s coat Acalypha wilkesiana
Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica
Japanese wax tree Toxicodendron succedaneum
Japanese wisteria Wisteria floribunda, Wisteria sinensis
Jequirity bean Abrus precatorius
Jerusalem cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum
Joseph’s Coat Codiaeum variegatum

K

Common name Botanical name
Karabil Melia azedarach

L

Common name Botanical name
Lady of the night Cestrum nocturnum
Lady’s slipper Euphorbia tithymaloides
Lantana Lantana camara
Lucky nut Cascabela

M

Common name Botanical name
Madeira winter cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum
Madonna lily Spathiphyllum
Malabar tree Euphorbia tirucalli
Mango Mangifera indica
Milky mangrove Excoecaria agallocha
Molle Schinus molle
Moreton Bay chestnut Castanospermum australe
Mortii Codiaeum variegatum

N

Common name Botanical name
Naked lady Euphorbia tirucalli
Night blooming jessamine Cestrum nocturnum
Norwood beauty Codiaeum variegatum

O

Common name Botanical name
Oleander Nerium oleander
Oleander rose laurel Nerium oleander

P

Common name Botanical name
Palma christi Ricinus communis
Peace lily Spathiphyllum
Pencil tree Euphorbia tirucalli
Pepper tree Schinus molle
Pepperina Schinus molle
Periwinkle (pink or white) Catharanthus roseus
Persian lilac Melia azedarach
Peruvian lily Alstroemeria
Petty spurge Euphorbia peplus
Philodendron Philodendron
Physic nut Jatropha curcas
Pineapple zamia Lepidozamia hopei
Pink allamanda Allamanda
Pink oleander Nerium oleander
Plumbago Plumbago auriculata
Plumbago zeylanica Plumbago zeylanica
Poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima
Poison sumach Toxicodendron succedaneum
Pokeweed Phytolacca americana
Pothos Epipremnum
Precatory bean Abrus precatorius
Pride of Madiera Echium candicans
Primula Primula
Prince of Wales Codiaeum variegatum
Princess Mary Codiaeum variegatum
Privet Ligustrum
Purge nut Jatropha curcas

R

Common name Botanical name
Rhaphidophora Rhaphidophora
Rhubarb Rheum
Rhus Toxicodendron succedaneum
River poison tree Excoecaria agallocha
Rosary pea Abrus precatorius
Rosary tree Melia azedarach

S

Common name Botanical name
Sago palm Cycas
Scarlet Rhus Toxicodendron succedaneum
Sea mango Cerbera manghas
Sheena’s gold Duranta erecta, Duranta repens
Silky oak Grevillea robusta
Sky flower Duranta erecta, Duranta repens
Slipper flower Euphorbia tithymaloides
Snow-on-the-mountain Euphorbia marginata
Snowflake Euphorbia leucocephala
Snows of Kilimanjaro Euphorbia leucocephala
Solitary fishtail palm Caryota
Stinging nettles Urtica urens, Urtica incisa
Stinging trees Dendrocnide
Stinkhorn fungi Aseroe rubra, Phallus rubicundus and others
Sumach Toxicodendron succedaneum
Sweet pea Lathyrus odoratus
Swiss-cheese plant Monstera deliciosa
Syngonium Syngonium

T

Common name Botanical name
Tail flower Anthurium andraeanum
Taro Colocasia
Tartan Codiaeum variegatum
Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum
Tree datura Brugmansia
Tree zamia Cycas
Trumpet flower Solandra maxima
Tulip cedar Melia azedarach

W

Common name Botanical name
Wax tree Toxicodendron succedaneum
White arum lily Zantedeschia aethiopica
White butterfly Syngonium
White cedar Melia azedarach
White oleander Nerium oleander
Wild passionfruit Passiflora
Wild pineapple Macrozamia
Willow-leaved jessamine Cestrum parqui
Winter cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum
Wintersweet Acokanthera oblongifolia

Y

Common name Botanical name
Yellow allamanda Allamanda
Yellow oleander Cascabela
Yellow staining mushroom Agaricus xanthodermus, Agaricus placomyces, Agaricus moelleri
Yesterday, today and tomorrow Brunfelsia australis

Z

Common name Botanical name
Zamia Macrozamia
Zanzibar gem Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Zigzag plant Euphorbia tithymaloides